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The Simple Past Tense
试想:
I was walked to school yesterday 与 I walked to school yesterday
哪一个句子才是正确地说出: 我昨天走路去学校 ?
或者如果你想说: 我上星期吃了两个苹果。
应该说: I was eat two apples last week. 或 I have ate two apples last week. 或
I eaten two apples last week. 或 I ate two apples last week ??
解答:
** 正确地说出: 我昨天走路去学校。
I walked to school yesterday.
** 正确地说出: 我上星期吃了两个苹果。
I ate two apples last week.
想学习如何写出过去式的正确句子吗?
让我们来学 SIMPLE PAST TENSE 吧！
Simple Past Tense 的 关联词: just now, two days ago, two hours ago, this morning, ten o’ clock last night, last week, last month, last semester.
Simple Past Tense 的句子构造 一:
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Subject + was / were + Column 2 的动词
主题 不须要
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换句话说，以下的句子是错误的:
例一) I was ate two apples last week.
(SUBJECT) (不可有 was 或 were的存在) (COLUMN 2 的动词)
注： 'eat' 是 column 2 动词
根据正确句子构造的规则 :
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Subject + was / were + Column 2 的动词
主题 不须要
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动词与主题之间，不可存有was / were.(除了 ing 动词，如: eating, running 及 被动词)
而使用的动词，必须是 column 2.
所以，这就是为何以下句子是错误的:
I was walked to school yesterday. (句子错的原因: 不可有 was)
I was eat two apples last week. (句子错的原因: 不可有 was, 动词 eat 并不是 column 2的动词)
I have ate two apples last week. (句子错的原因: 不可有 have)
I eaten two apples last week. (句子错的原因: 动词 eaten 并不是 column 2 的动词)
什么是 Column 2 动词 ?
Column 0 动词 Column 2 动词 Column 3 动词
Base form verbs基本动词 Simple Past verbs简单过去式动词 PAST PARTICIPLE
take took taken
eat ate eaten
go went gone
buy bought bought
talk talked talked
do did done
has / have had had
现在，让我们来学 TENSES. 如果你一听见 TENSES，便觉得很闷，而且觉得是读死书，那你可能会在 ENGLISHMOO 里学了 TENSES 后，而对 TENSES 改观。在这里，我们告诉你在舍么情况，就用舍么方式，句子来讲。这使到学TENSES的目的，是要让你在舍么情况，懂得说些舍么。这绝不是你在中学时期学的那种学了又不知舍么时候用得着的 TENSES.
那到底，在舍么情况下，才应该使用 SIMPLE PAST TENSE 呢?
情况一: 想说出过去式的一件事情，事实
譬如你想说 KLCC 是全世界最高的建筑物。
但很明显的，世界上现在已有了更高的建筑物，KLCC 现在已经不是全世界最高的建筑物了。
所以，现在我们想说出一件事情 / 事实，而且这事实是已过去了的。因为KLCC 现在已经不是全世界最高的建筑物了。
KLCC was once the tallest building in the world.
句子构造二:
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形容词 / 名词 / 介系词
主题 + WAS / WERE + ADJECTIVES / NOUNS / PREPOSITIONS
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Prepositions 的例子是: at, on, in, by, from, above, under…
主题 + WAS / WERE + 形容词 / 名词
KLCC + was + (once) the tallest building in the world.
注： 'the tallest' 是 形动词
例子二:
Kent passed away few years ago. He was my best friend.
以上句子说: Kent 几年前去世了，他是我的好朋友。
由于 Kent 已去世了，所以当我们想说出关于他以前的事情，我们必须用 Simple Past Tense, 也就是 was/were
主题 + WAS / WERE + 形容词 / 名词
Kent + was + my best friend.
注： 'friend' 是 名词
情况二: 想说出过去式的 行为，动作 (动作已完成 )
例一: I went to school yesterday.
‘went’ 是 column 2 动词, 所以，以上的句子是 Simple Past Tense.
I went to school yesterday.
以上的行为发生在昨天，动作已是过去式。而且动作已经完成(现在没有正在去学校)
例二: I talked to John last night.
‘talked’ 是 column 2 动词, 所以，以上的句子是 Simple Past Tense.
I talked to Michael last night.
以上的行为发生在昨晚，动作已是过去式。而且动作已经完成(现在没有正在与麦克说话)
例三: He bought two apples this morning.
‘bought’ 是 column 2 动词, 所以，以上的句子是 Simple Past Tense.
He bought two apples this morning.
以上的行为发生在今天早上，动作已是过去式。而且动作已经完成(现在没有正在买苹果)
情况三: 想说出过去式 ，接二连三 的 行为
例一: Our boss MR. Lee walked into the office, checked his emails and left.
‘walked’, ‘checked’, ‘left’ 都 是 column 2 动词, 所以，以上的句子是 Simple Past Tense.
以上句子里的动作，是接二连三的 行为。李先生首先 走 进办公室，然后 查 emails, 然后 离开。
请注意: 走 的动作完成了，查 的动作才开始，查 的动作完成了，离开 的动作才开始。
例二: The student took out his exercise book, checked for the mistakes and passed it up to the teacher.
‘took’, ‘checked’, ‘passed’ 都 是 column 2 动词, 所以，以上的句子是 Simple Past Tense.
以上句子里的动作，是接二连三的 行为。那学生首先是 拿 出作业簿，检查有没有做错的地方，
然后才 交 给老师。
请注意: 拿 的动作完成了，查 的动作才开始，查 的动作完成了，交 的动作才开始。
所有的动作都是过去式 ，接二连三的 行为。
还有更多更具体的 Tenses 解释，现在就登记成为会员吧! →
更多例子:
I studied just now.
He slept at 9 o’clock last Friday.
The teacher taught five minutes ago.
He liked to eat sweets when he was five years old.
He did not like to eat sweets when he was five years old.
John telephoned me two minutes ago.
John did not call me two minutes ago.
Did John give me the present last year?
Ann wanted to buy a dress.
Did Ann want to buy a dress?
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Simple Past Tense 我吃过了
