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英文‘被动词’ Passive Sentences - He eats the cake = The cake is eaten E-mail
Tuesday, 12 August 2008 10:00

PASSIVE SENTENCES (被动词)


被动词 在英文里也非常重要。不懂得分辨 他动词 被动词 是非常吃亏的。

不懂得使用被动词,也会令你在书写 方面 逊色不少。


大家会来学 被动词 这部分,应该是已学过所有的 Tenses 了。


在英文里,不同的 Tenses ,有着不同形式的被动词,所以必须学了 Tenses, 才学被动词。


The Simple Present Tense 的被动词

句子构造:

被动的物体 /人 + is / am / are + PAST PARTICIPLE


例一:

 

他动词 Michael eats two bowls of rice every day.

被动词 Two bowls of rice are eaten (by Michael) every day.


当我们要把 他动词 变成 被动词,我们应 该使用以上的句子构造。


被动的物体 /人: Two bowls of rice

PAST PARTICIPLE: 从 eat 变成 eaten


被动词 Two bowls of rice + are + eaten (by Michael) every day.

 

 

被动的物体 /人 + are + PAST PARTICIPLE



注:被动词 里头,引发动作的人(Michael) 是不重要的。所以 Michael 在被动词 里可以不用被提到。


所以,以上的被动词可以被写成: Two bowls of rice are eaten every day.


舍么是 PAST PARTICIPLE?

 

 

 

 

 

例二:

 

他动词 The government reminds its people about the importance of road safety every now and then.

被动词 The people are reminded by the government about the importance of road safety every now and then.


当我们要把 他动词 变成 被动词,我们应 该使用以上的句子构造


被动的物体 /人: its people

PAST PARTICIPLE: 从 remind 变成 reminded


被动词 The people + are + reminded (by the government) about...

 

被动的物体 /人 + are + PAST PARTICIPLE



The Simple Past Tense 的被动词

句子构造:

被动的物体 /人 + was / were + PAST PARTICIPLE


例一:

他动词 Michael ate two bowls of rice yesterday.

被动词 Two bowls of rice were eaten (by Michael) yesterday.


当我们要把 他动词 变成 被动词,我们应 该使 用以上的句子构造。


被动的物体 /人: Two bowls of rice

PAST PARTICIPLE: 从 ate 变成 eaten


被动词 Two bowls of rice + were + eaten (by Michael) yesterday.

被动的物体 /人 + were + PAST PARTICIPLE



注:被动词 里头,引发动作的人(Michael) 是不重要的。所以 Michael 在被动词 里可以不用被提到。


所以,以上的被动词可以被写成: Two bowls of rice were eaten yesterday.


例二:

 

 

 

他动词 The government reminded its people about the importance of road safety every now and then.

被动词 The people were reminded by the government about the importance of road safety every now and then.


当我们要把 他动词 变成 被动词,我们应 该使用以上的句子构造


被动的物体 /人: its people

PAST PARTICIPLE: remindedcolumn 2 动词, 也是 PAST PARTICIPLE。所以当我们换

PAST PARTICIPLE 时,reminded 还是 reminded


被动词 The people + were + reminded (by the government) about...

被动的物体 /人 + were + PAST PARTICIPLE



注:被动词 里头,引发动作的人(the government) 是不重要的。


所以 the government 被动词 里可以不用被提到。


所以,以上的被动词可以被写成: The people were reminded about the importance of road safety every now and then.



The Present Perfect Tense 的被动词

句子构造:

被动的物体 /人 + has / have + been + PAST PARTICIPLE


例一:

他动词 Michael has eaten two bowls of rice.

被动词 Two bowls of rice have been eaten (by Michael).


当我们要把 他动词 变成 被动词,我们应 该使 用以上的句子构造。


被动的物体 /人: Two bowls of rice

PAST PARTICIPLE: eaten已经是 PAST PARTICIPLE,所以不须再改!


被动词 Two bowls of rice + have been + eaten (by Michael).

被动的物体 /人 + have + been + PAST PARTICIPLE



注:被动词 里头,引发动作的人(Michael) 是不重要的。所以 Michael 在被动词 里可以不用被提到。


所以,以上的被动词可以被写成: Two bowls of rice have been eaten.



例二:


 

 

他动词 The government has reminded its people about the importance of road safety every now and then.

被动词 The people have been reminded by the government about the importance of road safety every now and then.


当我们要把 他动词 变成 被动词,我们应 该使用以上的句子构造


被动的物体 /人: its people

PAST PARTICIPLE: reminded 已经是PAST PARTICIPLE,所以不须再改!


被动词 The people + have been + reminded (by the government) about...

被动的物体 /人 + have + been + PAST PARTICIPLE



注:被动词 里头,引发动作的人(the government) 是不重要的。


所以 the government 在被动词 里可以不用被提到。


所以,以上的被动词可以被写成: The people have been reminded about the importance of road safety every now and then.


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Last Updated on Sunday, 12 July 2009 18:47
 
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